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home·artworks·Retrato de Juan Sánchez Armas
Retrato de Juan Sánchez Armas by Jose Maria Velasco

plate no. 9949

Retrato de Juan Sánchez Armas

Jose Maria Velasco

oilRealismportraitportraitmanhairclothingfacemustache
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones and capturing subtle variations in light and shadow. It also provides practice in drawing facial features and hair with accuracy.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic shapes of the face, hair, and clothing.

  3. step 03

    Begin shading the background with a light, even tone.

  4. step 04

    Develop the darker values in the hair, beard, and facial features.

  5. step 05

    Gradually build up the mid-tones and highlights, blending carefully.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, focusing on accuracy.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and contours of the figure.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the portrait.

color palette

primary · sepia · raw umber · ivory black

secondary · burnt sienna · titanium white

Mix sepia with raw umber for the darker tones. Add small amounts of ivory black to deepen shadows. Use burnt sienna and titanium white to create highlights and warm skin tones.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·blending
  • ·value shading
  • ·portrait drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the drawing and losing the freshness of the initial sketch.
  • →Failing to accurately capture the proportions of the face.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of smooth transitions.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the subtle variations in value.

materials

surface · toned paper

required

  • ·toned paper (e.g., sepia or tan)
  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·charcoal pencils (soft, medium)
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·blending stumps
  • ·ruler
  • ·pencil sharpener

optional

  • ·white chalk or pastel pencil
  • ·fixative spray
  • ·drawing board

Using toned paper will help to establish the mid-tones and make it easier to create highlights and shadows. Experiment with different grades of pencils and charcoal to achieve a range of values.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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