
plate no. 6486
This painting offers a great opportunity to practice portraiture with limited light and a muted palette. Students will learn to create form and depth using subtle value changes and visible brushstrokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Prepare a toned canvas with a mid-tone brown.
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head and shoulders.
Block in the darkest areas of the background and figure with a dark brown mixture.
Establish the main light source and begin to build up the highlights on the face.
Carefully blend the edges of the light and dark areas to create soft transitions.
Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value.
Develop the texture of the beard and hair with short, broken brushstrokes.
Refine the overall composition and add any final details.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light
Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, sienna, umber, and a touch of red. Use black and umber for the dark areas, and add white to create highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A pre-toned canvas will help to establish the dark background more easily. Use a medium to thin the oil paints and improve blending.
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