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home·artworks·Resting group of children
Resting group of children by Jules Trayer

plate no. 3246

Resting group of children

Jules Trayer, 1847

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingchildrenlandscapetreesfiguresfoliagerural scene
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a natural setting and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth. It also provides practice in capturing realistic skin tones and fabric textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main figures, landscape elements, and composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape with broad washes of color, focusing on atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures with basic skin tones and clothing colors.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, adding details to the faces, hands, and clothing folds.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foliage and tree details, using layering and varied brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension in the figures and landscape.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foreground elements, such as the basket and ground texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes and adjustments to unify the painting and enhance the overall mood.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · sap green · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of green by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue, adjusting the ratio for different foliage tones. Create skin tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red light, and yellow ochre, adding small amounts of raw umber for shadows.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish accurate proportions and anatomy of the figures.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective in creating depth.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, resulting in an unnatural appearance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (raw umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red light, ultramarine blue, sap green, burnt sienna)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and drying time of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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