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Reprimand by Vladimir Makovsky

plate no. 1774

Reprimand

Vladimir Makovsky, 1883

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguresinteriortablechairclothingroom
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a realistic style, and understanding how to use light and shadow to create depth and form. It also provides practice in depicting textures and details within an interior setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the details of the figures, paying attention to facial features and clothing folds.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background and surrounding objects, adding details and textures.

  5. step 05

    Establish the light source and add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the color palette, mixing and adjusting colors to match the original painting.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · sap green

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of other colors. Use glazing techniques to build up depth and richness in the shadows.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the importance of edges and transitions.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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