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home·artworks·Regents of the St. Elisabeth's Hospital, Haarlem
Regents of the St. Elisabeth's Hospital, Haarlem by Frans Hals

plate no. 8720

Regents of the St. Elisabeth's Hospital, Haarlem

Frans Hals, 1641

oilBaroqueportraitfiguresportraitstableclothinghatsinterior
experienced study

Recreating this painting will develop skills in portraiture, capturing likenesses, and rendering realistic textures in clothing and skin. Students will also learn to create depth and atmosphere using subtle value changes and glazing techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the composition and placement of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Focus on establishing the overall light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the details in the faces, paying close attention to the subtle variations in skin tone.

  5. step 05

    Work on the clothing, using thicker paint and visible brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the table and background, keeping them subdued to avoid distracting from the figures.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over the painting to unify the colors and create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Mix blacks and browns with small amounts of yellow ochre or red to avoid a flat, lifeless appearance. Use white sparingly to create highlights and subtle value changes.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much white, resulting in a chalky appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the likenesses of the figures.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes that create depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 18x24 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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