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Razin by Vasily Surikov

plate no. 5200

Razin

Vasily Surikov, 1909

oil, canvasRealismportraitportraitmanhatfaceclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones with subtle color variations. It also provides practice in using visible brushstrokes to create texture and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, hat, and hand.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones, using a variety of pinks, reds, yellows, and browns.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the subtle shifts in color and value on the face.

  5. step 05

    Define the features of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, with careful brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hat and clothing, using darker values to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition and adjust the values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix various combinations of white, red, yellow, and brown to achieve the subtle skin tones. Use black and umber for the dark areas of the hat and clothing. A touch of blue can cool down skin tones.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·layering
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors and creating muddy tones.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the face.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in color and value.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·rags

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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