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home·artworks·Put Down Your Whip
Put Down Your Whip by Xu Beihong

plate no. 5267

Put Down Your Whip

Xu Beihong, 1939

oilRealismgenre paintingfigurecrowdclothinglandscapevillagescarf
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex figures, capturing realistic skin tones, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in depicting intricate patterns and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background, paying attention to atmospheric perspective and color variations.

  4. step 04

    Focus on the main figure, building up layers of color to create realistic skin tones and details.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing, carefully rendering the intricate patterns and folds.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the faces and expressions of the figures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition and add final touches to enhance the painting's realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Achieve skin tones by blending yellow ochre, cadmium red, and titanium white. Create the red scarf using cadmium red and a touch of burnt sienna for depth.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·portrait painting
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overly saturated colors
  • →Lack of depth in the background
  • →Poor rendering of fabric patterns

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before starting to paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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