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home·artworks·Price Baltasar Carlos
Price Baltasar Carlos by Diego Velázquez

plate no. 4370

Price Baltasar Carlos

Diego Velázquez, 1632

oil, canvasBaroqueportraitfigureportraitchildclothingcurtainhat
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering complex fabrics with subtle color variations. It will also improve their understanding of Baroque painting techniques, such as chiaroscuro and glazing.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and key elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad strokes, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, paying attention to the overall form and pose.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle details.

  5. step 05

    Develop the clothing, using layers of paint to create the texture and patterns of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension in the figure and clothing.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the hat and other accessories.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. The gold fabric is created by layering yellow ochre, raw umber, and touches of white for highlights. Use glazes of red and umber to create the rich tones of the curtain.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Oversimplifying the complex patterns of the fabric.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, raw umber, yellow ochre, titanium white, cadmium red light, burnt sienna, ultramarine blue)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Painting medium (e.g., Liquin)

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Mahl stick
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-tooth canvas will provide a good surface for layering paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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