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home·artworks·Presumed Portrait of René Descartes
Presumed Portrait of René Descartes by Sébastien Bourdon

plate no. 0850

Presumed Portrait of René Descartes

Sébastien Bourdon

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremanhairclothinghand
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones and fabric folds. It also provides practice in creating depth through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and hands.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin layer of dark brown or gray.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the face with light and shadow, using a limited palette of earth tones.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the face, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hair, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  6. step 06

    Block in the clothing with dark colors, and then add highlights and shadows to create form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the hands, paying attention to the knuckles and fingernails.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining black, umber, and white. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red light sparingly to add warmth to the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the details of the face.
  • →Making the colors too muddy or dull.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and volume.
  • →Not capturing the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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