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Prague by Dobri Dobrev

plate no. 1149

Prague

Dobri Dobrev, 1923

oilRealismcityscapecityscapebuildingsbridgetowersskyarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through subtle value and color shifts. It also provides practice in simplifying complex architectural forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the horizon line and major landmarks.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of diluted burnt umber or raw sienna.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the sky and distant buildings.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up layers of color and value, working from the background to the foreground.

  5. step 05

    Define the shapes of the buildings and bridge with slightly darker values.

  6. step 06

    Add subtle details and highlights to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and blend the colors to achieve a soft, hazy effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with white and small amounts of blue or red. Create atmospheric haze by adding white to the colors.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Not blending the colors sufficiently to create a soft, hazy effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas to start.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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