
plate no. 9075
Pavel Fedotov, 1850
Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict dramatic lighting and create a sense of depth using value contrast. It also provides practice in portraiture and rendering textures in low light conditions.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the figure, table, and candle.
Establish the darkest areas of the background with a dark brown or black.
Block in the general areas of light and shadow on the figure and table using mid-tone browns and grays.
Mix a warm yellow for the candle light and apply it to the areas directly illuminated.
Gradually build up the highlights on the figure's face and hands, blending carefully.
Refine the details of the clothing and facial features, paying attention to subtle shifts in value.
Add the reflected light on the table and surrounding objects.
Make final adjustments to the values and edges to create a cohesive and realistic image.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · ivory black · yellow ochre
secondary · titanium white · raw sienna
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, ivory black, and white. Use yellow ochre to create the warm glow of the candlelight, and add small amounts of raw sienna for warmer tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth texture for easier blending. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and drying time of the oil paints.
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