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home·artworks·Portrait of writer Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev
Portrait of writer Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev by Ilya Repin

plate no. 6716

Portrait of writer Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev

Ilya Repin, 1874

oilRealismportraitportraitfiguremanbeardchairclothing
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice portraiture, focusing on capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. Students can also learn about creating depth and form using chiaroscuro and subtle color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and chair.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the background, clothing, and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the beard and hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Develop the details of the clothing and chair, adding highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall composition and values to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · cadmium red light

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use burnt umber and black for shadows and clothing. Mix white with small amounts of other colors to create highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using too much black and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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