plate no. 9158

Portrait of the writer Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy

Ilya Repin, 1896

oil, canvasRealismportraitportraitmanbeardclothingchairfigure

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and chair on the canvas.
step 02
Establish the background with a dark, muted tone.
step 03
Block in the main areas of color for the face, hair, clothing, and chair.
step 04
Begin layering and blending colors to create smooth transitions in the skin tones.
step 05
Add details to the face, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth.
step 06
Refine the details of the beard and hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture.
step 07
Develop the clothing and chair, paying attention to the folds and patterns.
step 08
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones by blending yellow ochre, burnt umber, cadmium red and white. Darken shadows with burnt umber and ivory black. Use ultramarine blue to cool down shadows.

techniques

·portraiture
·layering
·blending
·scumbling
·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

→Over-blending, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
→Incorrect proportions, leading to an inaccurate likeness.
→Ignoring subtle value changes, making the form appear undefined.
→Getting lost in details too early, before establishing the overall composition.