plate no. 3683

Portrait of the wife of aviator S. Utochkin

Nikolai Kuznetsov

oilRealismportraitportraitwomandresschaircurtainfigure

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.
step 02
Establish the background with broad, blended strokes of muted blues and grays.
step 03
Block in the main shapes of the figure, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.
step 04
Develop the skin tones using a limited palette and soft blending techniques.
step 05
Refine the details of the dress, capturing the folds and textures with varied brushstrokes.
step 06
Add details to the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, focusing on capturing the likeness.
step 07
Paint the chair and other surrounding elements, maintaining soft edges and subtle color variations.
step 08
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of gray by combining black and white. Use yellow ochre and alizarin crimson to create skin tones, adjusting the ratios for highlights and shadows. Add small amounts of blue to darken shadows and create cool tones.

techniques

·blending
·layering
·scumbling
·glazing
·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

→Overworking the details too early in the process.
→Creating harsh lines and edges instead of soft transitions.
→Failing to capture the correct proportions of the figure.
→Using colors that are too saturated or bright.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
·oil paints (titanium white, ivory black, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, burnt umber)
·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
·palette
·linseed oil
·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
·rags