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home·artworks·Portrait of the Poet Apollon Maikov
Portrait of the Poet Apollon Maikov by Vasily Perov

plate no. 9376

Portrait of the Poet Apollon Maikov

Vasily Perov, 1872

oil, canvasRealismportraitportraitfiguremanbeardbookclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting textures like fabric and hair.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the background, clothing, and skin.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the beard and hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Render the clothing and book, focusing on the folds and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones using white, sienna, and a touch of red. Create the dark clothing with black, umber, and a hint of blue. The background is achieved by mixing red and umber.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value studies
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, titanium white, cadmium red, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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