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home·artworks·Portrait Of The Maltese Prior Bernard De Witte
Portrait Of The Maltese Prior Bernard De Witte by Karel Škréta

plate no. 8093

Portrait Of The Maltese Prior Bernard De Witte

Karel Škréta, 1651

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremanclothingcollarsymbol
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of light and shadow to model form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, paying attention to the head, shoulders, and overall pose.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of burnt umber and raw sienna.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face and clothing using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, focusing on accurate placement and subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the collar and the Maltese cross.

  6. step 06

    Soften edges and blend transitions to create a sense of depth and realism.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and final details to bring the portrait to life.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the overall tone.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red light sparingly to create subtle warmth in the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating harsh lines and edges instead of soft transitions.
  • →Failing to accurately capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Using too much color and losing the subtle tonal variations.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red light)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·selection of brushes (round and flat)
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paint to improve flow and drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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