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home·artworks·Portrait of the King's Mistress Nell Gwyn
Portrait of the King's Mistress Nell Gwyn by Mary Beale

plate no. 4859

Portrait of the King's Mistress Nell Gwyn

Mary Beale, 1697

oil, canvasBaroqueportraitportraitfigurehairpearlsclothingfemale
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing subtle skin tones. It also offers practice in rendering realistic hair and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, paying attention to the head tilt and hand placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, clothing, and background.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, focusing on highlights and shadows to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the hair with thin, flowing brushstrokes, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the clothing, paying attention to the folds and drapery.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as the pearl necklace, earrings, and facial features.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and adding final touches.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, a touch of red, and a hint of umber for shadows. Achieve the dark background by mixing black and umber. Use white and blue for the dress.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Over-blending the skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Ignoring the importance of highlights and shadows in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a high-quality canvas and artist-grade oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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