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home·artworks·Portrait of the Artist Illarion Prianishnikov
Portrait of the Artist Illarion Prianishnikov by Vasily Perov

plate no. 2763

Portrait of the Artist Illarion Prianishnikov

Vasily Perov, 1862

oil, canvasRealismportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghairface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in loose, expressive brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic proportions and placement of the figure on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: background, skin tones, hair, and clothing.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, focusing on capturing the subtle shifts in value to create form.

  4. step 04

    Develop the hair, using loose brushstrokes to suggest texture and movement.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition, making sure the values and colors are balanced.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones using white, raw umber, and a touch of burnt sienna. Use ivory black and raw umber to create the darks in the background and clothing.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value studies
  • ·loose brushwork
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the freshness of the brushwork.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Using too much detail and creating a stiff, unnatural portrait.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle value changes in the face.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints (raw umber, burnt sienna, titanium white, ivory black, yellow ochre)
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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