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home·artworks·Portrait of the artist Efim Volkov
Portrait of the artist Efim Volkov by Nikolai Kuznetsov

plate no. 4320

Portrait of the artist Efim Volkov

Nikolai Kuznetsov, 1885

oilRealismportraitportraitfiguretablebookchairbeard
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting textures and creating depth through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, table, and book with simplified values.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Develop the beard and hair, using short, directional brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing, table, and book, focusing on texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red or brown. Use ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create neutral grays for shadows and background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.
  • →Using too much paint and losing the subtle value changes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints (raw umber, titanium white, ivory black, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, ultramarine blue)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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