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home·artworks·Portrait of Stanisław August Poniatowski in Coronation Robes
Portrait of Stanisław August Poniatowski in Coronation Robes by Marcello Bacciarelli

plate no. 5302

Portrait of Stanisław August Poniatowski in Coronation Robes

Marcello Bacciarelli, 1764

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigurerobescrowncolumndrapery
advanced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering complex textures like fabric and gold embroidery, and understanding light and shadow to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch outlining the figure, main objects, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic color blocks for the background, figure, and drapery.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the mid-tones and shadows, focusing on the form of the figure.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the face, paying attention to accurate proportions and subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Render the textures of the robes, fur, and gold embroidery, using layering and glazing techniques.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to create a sense of luminosity and depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the crown, scepter, and other accessories.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes and adjustments to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · ivory black · viridian green

Mix various shades of gray for the clothing and hair by combining white, black, and a touch of blue or brown. Achieve the gold tones by layering yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·rendering fabric
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figure.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and volume.
  • →Inconsistent lighting and shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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