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home·artworks·Portrait of Sir Edmund Andros (1637-1714)
Portrait of Sir Edmund Andros (1637-1714) by Mary Beale

plate no. 1077

Portrait of Sir Edmund Andros (1637-1714)

Mary Beale

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigurearmorhairclothingarch
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering details like hair and fabric. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and form through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the skin tones, hair, and clothing with broad strokes.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the hair, creating texture and volume.

  6. step 06

    Render the armor, capturing the highlights and reflections.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and add any remaining details.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and beige by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Use small amounts of cadmium red to warm up the skin tones and add depth to the shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle shifts in value that create form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, ivory black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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