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home·artworks·Portrait of Saint Ambrose
Portrait of Saint Ambrose by Matthias Stom

plate no. 9568

Portrait of Saint Ambrose

Matthias Stom, 1639

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfiguresaintbookstablerobewriting
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice portraiture, drapery, and creating a sense of depth through light and shadow. Students can develop skills in color mixing to achieve realistic skin tones and fabric textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the figure, table, and major elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted tone, paying attention to the light source.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, focusing on proportions and pose.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the skin tones with layers of color, focusing on highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Paint the drapery, capturing the folds and highlights with careful brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the hands and writing implement.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red to create warm skin tones. Mix ultramarine blue with white and a touch of yellow ochre for the robe's blue.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Overly harsh or flat lighting.
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the drapery.
  • →Muddy or unrealistic skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints (raw umber, titanium white, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, cadmium red light, ivory black)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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