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home·artworks·Portrait of Richard Streatfeild Family
Portrait of Richard Streatfeild Family by William Dobson

plate no. 3256

Portrait of Richard Streatfeild Family

William Dobson, 1645

oil, canvasBaroqueportraitfiguresportraitfamilyskullscolumndrapery
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as understanding chiaroscuro and creating depth through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad washes of dark browns and greens, suggesting depth.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures with simplified values, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value changes to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the clothing and drapery, using darker values for shadows and lighter values for highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the lace collars, jewelry, and the skulls in the background.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and adding subtle details to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the colors and create a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and black by combining raw umber, burnt sienna, and ivory black. Use titanium white to create lighter values and yellow ochre to warm the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions in the figures.
  • →Overly harsh value contrasts.
  • →Lack of subtle value changes in the skin tones.
  • →Ignoring the importance of the background in creating depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or larger) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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