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home·artworks·Portrait of Prosper Marilhat
Portrait of Prosper Marilhat by Theodore Chasseriau

plate no. 1276

Portrait of Prosper Marilhat

Theodore Chasseriau, 1835

oil, canvasRealismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingtablestill life
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding subtle value changes in dark colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions of the figure and the placement of the table and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, clothing, background, table, and still life.

  4. step 04

    Refine the skin tones with subtle layers of color, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, focusing on the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the still life objects, capturing their shapes and colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, ensuring it recedes and doesn't compete with the figure.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber · burnt umber

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red light, and a touch of burnt umber. Darken colors by adding ivory black or burnt umber. Use ultramarine blue to cool down shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Making the background too bright or distracting.
  • →Ignoring subtle value changes in the dark clothing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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