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home·artworks·Portrait of Professor Huxley
Portrait of Professor Huxley by John Collier

plate no. 9490

Portrait of Professor Huxley

John Collier

oilRealismportraitportraitfigurebooksdeskinteriorman
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, capturing likeness, and rendering realistic skin tones and textures. Students will also learn to create depth and atmosphere through subtle value changes and color mixing.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the overall composition and proportions of the figure and desk.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using a limited palette of earth tones.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background, focusing on the subtle variations in tone and color of the books.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow patterns.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing and desk, capturing the textures and folds.

  6. step 06

    Work on the hands, carefully observing the anatomy and subtle details.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use burnt umber and black to create shadows and depth. Add small amounts of blue to darken shadows and create cooler tones.

techniques

  • ·portrait drawing
  • ·value studies
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overly harsh or muddy colors
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the facial features
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the background

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#4 filbert brush
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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