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home·artworks·Portrait of Pierre Legrand
Portrait of Pierre Legrand by Carolus-Duran

plate no. 5378

Portrait of Pierre Legrand

Carolus-Duran, 1859

oilRealismportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghairbeard
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portrait proportions, value studies, and capturing likeness with limited color palette. It also provides practice in creating soft transitions and blending techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and facial features.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark areas of the hair, clothing, and background.

  3. step 03

    Mix a range of skin tones using a limited palette of earth tones and white.

  4. step 04

    Apply the skin tones, focusing on capturing the light and shadow patterns on the face.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to the subtle details of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair and beard, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the portrait.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones by gradually adding small amounts of yellow ochre and burnt sienna to a base of white and raw umber. Use ivory black to darken values and create shadows.

techniques

  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·limited palette
  • ·portrait proportions

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending, resulting in a flat appearance
  • →getting proportions wrong early on
  • →using too much detail too soon
  • →not establishing a clear value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 filbert brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a medium like linseed oil to improve the flow of the paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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