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home·artworks·Portrait of P. V. Zhdanovich
Portrait of P. V. Zhdanovich by Pavel Fedotov

plate no. 6818

Portrait of P. V. Zhdanovich

Pavel Fedotov, 1847

oil, canvasRealismportraitportraitfiguredeskbooksstatueinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth and form using subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions and placement of the figure and key objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of muted browns and grays.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the head, torso, and clothing, using simplified color masses.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the textures and folds, and the medal.

  6. step 06

    Paint the objects on the desk, focusing on their shapes, colors, and how they interact with light.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details and highlights to the entire painting, ensuring that the values and colors are harmonious.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and add depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use small amounts of cadmium red to warm up the skin tones and add depth to the reds in the vest and medal.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to accurately capture the proportions of the figure.
  • →Creating muddy or dull colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes that create form and depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (ivory black, burnt umber, raw sienna, titanium white, cadmium red, yellow ochre)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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