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home·artworks·Portrait of P. P. Zhdanovich
Portrait of P. P. Zhdanovich by Pavel Fedotov

plate no. 7569

Portrait of P. P. Zhdanovich

Pavel Fedotov, 1847

oil, canvasRealismportraitportraitfiguremilitary uniformtablebooksinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also offers practice in depicting textures of fabric and metallic details.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, figure, and table, focusing on establishing the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the facial features, using subtle color variations to create realistic skin tones and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the military uniform, including the gold braid, buttons, and medals, using small brushes and precise strokes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the table and surrounding objects, such as the books, lamp, and curtains.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting, paying attention to the direction and intensity of the light source.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition and color balance to ensure a cohesive and harmonious final result.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre · cadmium red

secondary · gold · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining ivory black, raw umber, and yellow ochre. Use cadmium red and yellow ochre for the skin tones. Mix ultramarine blue with a touch of black and burnt sienna for the uniform.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Over-blending the colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints: ivory black, raw umber, yellow ochre, cadmium red, ultramarine blue, burnt sienna
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 6, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color palette.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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