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home·artworks·Portrait of Mikoláš Aleš
Portrait of Mikoláš Aleš by Maximilian Pirner

plate no. 2648

Portrait of Mikoláš Aleš

Maximilian Pirner

oilRealismportraitportraitfiguremanhairclothingface
some experience helpful

This drawing is great for practicing line weight variation and understanding how to build form with hatching and cross-hatching. Recreating this will improve observational skills and control of graphite or charcoal.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall proportions and pose.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main shapes of the head, hair, and clothing.

  3. step 03

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to the angles and proportions.

  4. step 04

    Start adding darker values in the shadows using hatching and cross-hatching.

  5. step 05

    Build up the mid-tones gradually, varying the pressure and spacing of your lines.

  6. step 06

    Focus on rendering the hair, using curved lines to suggest the direction and flow.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the clothing and background, keeping them less defined than the face.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and details to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · graphite · white

secondary ·

Varying pressure and layering of graphite creates different shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·line weight variation
  • ·rendering form
  • ·observational drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the drawing and losing the freshness of the lines.
  • →Failing to establish accurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Making the shadows too dark too quickly.
  • →Not varying the line weight enough to create depth.
  • →Ignoring the direction of the light source.

materials

surface · drawing paper

required

  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·drawing paper
  • ·eraser
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·pencil sharpener
  • ·ruler

optional

  • ·tortillon
  • ·blending stump
  • ·charcoal pencils

Use a smooth or slightly textured drawing paper for best results. A range of graphite pencils will allow you to create a full range of values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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