
plate no. 1099
Adolph Menzel, 1846
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, specifically in capturing subtle tonal variations in skin and hair, and in creating a sense of depth using warm and cool colors.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic proportions of the head and shoulders.
Establish the main light and shadow areas with a thin wash of burnt umber.
Block in the background with a warm ochre tone.
Begin layering in the skin tones, focusing on the subtle shifts in value and temperature.
Paint the hair, paying attention to the direction of the light and the individual strands.
Add details to the clothing and collar.
Refine the facial features, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Shadows are created by adding burnt umber and a hint of blue to the skin tone mixture. Hair is a mix of black, burnt umber, and a touch of blue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.
tips & new artworks in your inbox
no spam — unsubscribe anytime.
or to save artworks, chat, and track progress
in this vein