
plate no. 1541
Juan Carreño de Miranda, 1671
Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict fabric folds and subtle shifts in value to create form. It also provides practice in portraiture and capturing likeness.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure on the canvas.
Block in the dark background using a mix of browns and blacks.
Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the dress with thin washes of white and gray.
Begin to develop the folds and drapery of the dress, paying attention to how light interacts with the fabric.
Carefully paint the face, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value changes.
Add details to the hands and the object being held.
Refine the edges and details throughout the painting.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create a sense of depth.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · raw umber
secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light
Mix various shades of gray by combining white and black. Use small amounts of burnt sienna or cadmium red to warm up the flesh tones and add subtle color variations to the white dress.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a smooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the initial values.
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