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home·artworks·Portrait of Mariana of Austria
Portrait of Mariana of Austria by Juan Carreño de Miranda

plate no. 1541

Portrait of Mariana of Austria

Juan Carreño de Miranda, 1671

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguredressfacedark background
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict fabric folds and subtle shifts in value to create form. It also provides practice in portraiture and capturing likeness.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the dark background using a mix of browns and blacks.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the dress with thin washes of white and gray.

  4. step 04

    Begin to develop the folds and drapery of the dress, paying attention to how light interacts with the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Carefully paint the face, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value changes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hands and the object being held.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · raw umber

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of gray by combining white and black. Use small amounts of burnt sienna or cadmium red to warm up the flesh tones and add subtle color variations to the white dress.

techniques

  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →getting the proportions wrong
  • →overworking the details too early
  • →making the white dress too flat
  • →not capturing the likeness of the subject

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·medium gloss

Use a smooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the initial values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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