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home·artworks·Portrait of Maria Vekemans
Portrait of Maria Vekemans by Cornelis de Vos

plate no. 7898

Portrait of Maria Vekemans

Cornelis de Vos

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguredressruffjewelrycurtain
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as practice in depicting complex textures like lace and fabric folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin layer of burnt sienna and red.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic shapes and values of the face, hands, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in color.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the ruff, lace, and jewelry, using fine brushes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details such as the rings and the texture of the fabric.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and add richness.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · burnt sienna · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · raw umber

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, burnt sienna, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and blue. Use ivory black and raw umber for the dark clothing, adding white for highlights. Mix red and burnt sienna for the curtain.

techniques

  • ·portrait drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle nuances of light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 6, 8)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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