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home·artworks·Portrait of Maria Pavlovna Druzhinina
Portrait of Maria Pavlovna Druzhinina by Pavel Fedotov

plate no. 2723

Portrait of Maria Pavlovna Druzhinina

Pavel Fedotov

oil, canvasRealismportraitportraitfiguredresschairinteriorlace
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as understanding how light and shadow define form and create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and chair.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad, muted tones, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, focusing on the overall form and gesture.

  4. step 04

    Develop the values and colors of the dress, using layers of thin paint to create depth and luminosity.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle nuances of light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the lace collar and headdress, using fine brushes and delicate strokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall composition, making sure that all elements are in harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve the dark, rich tones of the dress by mixing ivory black with raw umber and a touch of burnt sienna. Use alizarin crimson and yellow ochre to create the red accents, and ultramarine blue to cool down the shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery study

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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