
plate no. 0468
Nicolaes Maes, 1660
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in painting complex textures like the pleated ruff.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and chair.
Establish the background with a dark, muted color.
Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the clothing and chair, using mid-tones.
Begin layering in darker values to define shadows and create depth.
Start building up the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.
Carefully render the details of the ruff, using highlights and shadows to create the illusion of pleats.
Add final details to the face, hands, and clothing.
Refine the overall composition and adjust values as needed.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining ivory black, raw umber, and burnt sienna. Use titanium white to lighten these colors and create highlights. Add small amounts of cadmium red light and yellow ochre to warm up the skin tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.
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