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home·artworks·Portrait of L. Rukavishnikova
Portrait of L. Rukavishnikova by Nikolai Kuznetsov

plate no. 1560

Portrait of L. Rukavishnikova

Nikolai Kuznetsov, 1887

oilRealismportraitportraitchilddogchairclothingfigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and creating realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in rendering textures, such as fabric and fur, and in working with a limited palette to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the dog.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with dark, muted tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure and the dog with broad strokes.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the skin tones, using subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, paying attention to the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Render the fur of the dog, using short, broken strokes to create a sense of volume.

  7. step 07

    Refine the facial features, focusing on the eyes and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones by combining titanium white, cadmium red light, and a touch of burnt umber or yellow ochre. Use ivory black and ultramarine blue to create deep shadows. Add small amounts of red or yellow to darken colors instead of only using black.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a flat or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast in creating depth.
  • →Getting lost in details too early, before establishing the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints (ivory black, burnt umber, titanium white, cadmium red light, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for optimal texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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