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home·artworks·Portrait of Julius Rodenberg
Portrait of Julius Rodenberg by Christian Wilhelm Allers

plate no. 5798

Portrait of Julius Rodenberg

Christian Wilhelm Allers, 1889

oilRealismportraitportraitfiguremancigarclothingprofile
some experience helpful

This drawing is great for practicing hatching and cross-hatching techniques to create value and form. It also provides experience in capturing likeness and details in a portrait.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall proportions and pose of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Refine the sketch, paying attention to the facial features and the shape of the clothing.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding value using light hatching strokes, focusing on the areas of shadow.

  4. step 04

    Build up the darker areas with cross-hatching, layering the strokes to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the direction of the hatching to define the form.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the hair, cigar, and clothing folds.

  7. step 07

    Refine the values and details, making adjustments as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and clean up any stray lines.

color palette

primary · graphite · white

secondary ·

Varying pressure and layering of graphite creates different shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·contour drawing
  • ·value shading
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Not establishing a strong foundation with the initial sketch.
  • →Applying too much pressure too early, making it difficult to erase mistakes.
  • →Hatching in the same direction throughout the drawing, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Ignoring the direction of the light source.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Sketchbook or drawing paper
  • ·Pencil sharpener
  • ·Blending stump or tortillon

optional

  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Fixative spray

Use a variety of graphite pencils to achieve different values. A blending stump can be helpful for smoothing out the shading.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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