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home·artworks·Portrait of Johan Wierts
Portrait of Johan Wierts by Jacob Jordaens

plate no. 0401

Portrait of Johan Wierts

Jacob Jordaens, 1635

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremanclothingchairdrapery
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding the use of chiaroscuro to create depth and drama.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and proportions of the figure and chair.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the large shapes of the background, clothing, and skin tones.

  3. step 03

    Develop the values in the face, using layers of thin paint to build up highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and textures.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the chair and background elements, such as the drapery and architectural details.

  6. step 06

    Carefully render the hands and the letter, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  7. step 07

    Glaze the painting to unify the colors and create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones using a combination of white, sienna, umber, and a touch of red. Achieve deep blacks by mixing ivory black with burnt umber. Use thin glazes of color to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with a layer of gesso before painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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