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home·artworks·Portrait of Jan de Reus
Portrait of Jan de Reus by Nicolaes Maes

plate no. 2110

Portrait of Jan de Reus

Nicolaes Maes, 1680

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghairdrapery
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in rendering realistic skin tones and capturing the likeness of a subject. It also provides practice in creating depth and form through subtle value changes and soft blending.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, paying attention to the placement of the head, shoulders, and hand.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the darkest and lightest areas of the painting with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin to build up the skin tones, layering thin glazes of color to create depth and luminosity. Pay close attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Work on the clothing, using thicker paint and more visible brushstrokes to create texture and form. Focus on capturing the folds and shadows in the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hair, using a variety of brushstrokes to create the illusion of individual strands. Pay attention to the way the light catches the hair.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth. Use small brushes to add highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Add the background drapery, using loose brushstrokes and muted colors to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the values and colors are balanced and harmonious.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Achieve skin tones by mixing white with small amounts of burnt sienna, raw umber, and yellow ochre. Use ivory black and raw umber for the dark clothing and background, adding small amounts of white to create highlights.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·soft blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat and lifeless appearance.
  • →Using too much black, which can make the painting look muddy.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value, which can make the painting look unrealistic.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to make it easier to establish the overall value structure.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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