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home·artworks·Portrait of Federico Borromeo
Portrait of Federico Borromeo by Giulio Cesare Procaccini

plate no. 8040

Portrait of Federico Borromeo

Giulio Cesare Procaccini, 1610

oilBaroqueportraitfigureportraitbooktablecurtainreligious icon
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric folds. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and proportions of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the large areas of red, white, and brown.

  3. step 03

    Develop the values and forms of the face, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the clothing, book, and other objects, adding texture and interest.

  5. step 05

    Work on the background, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and details to the face and hands to bring the figure to life.

  7. step 07

    Glaze to unify the colors and create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · red ochre · titanium white · burnt umber

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre

Achieve the various reds by mixing red ochre with burnt umber and titanium white for highlights. Use ivory black sparingly to darken shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Using too much black, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·red ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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