
plate no. 9008
Carolus-Duran, 1889
This painting is good for learning portrait proportions, value relationships, and how to suggest form with loose brushstrokes. It also provides practice in mixing skin tones and rendering fabric.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the proportions and placement of the figure.
Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.
Establish the darkest and lightest areas to create a value structure.
Begin building up the skin tones, layering colors and blending edges.
Work on the details of the face, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Render the beard and hair with loose, expressive brushstrokes.
Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and shadows.
Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
Mix skin tones by blending burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white. Use small amounts of cadmium red light to add warmth to the cheeks and lips. Create darker values by adding ivory black to the mixture.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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