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home·artworks·Portrait of Emily Vanderbilt Binney
Portrait of Emily Vanderbilt Binney by Frank W. Benson

plate no. 6445

Portrait of Emily Vanderbilt Binney

Frank W. Benson, 1894

oilRealismportraitportraitfigurewomandressflowerprofile
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as practicing soft blending techniques to create a sense of atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the dress with a light, neutral tone.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering skin tones, starting with mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add the flower, focusing on its shape and color.

  7. step 07

    Develop the folds and highlights in the dress, using soft blending techniques.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Skin tones can be achieved by mixing white, raw umber, burnt sienna, and a touch of alizarin crimson. The dress is primarily white with subtle variations of yellow ochre and raw umber.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·value control
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones
  • →Losing the likeness of the subject
  • →Creating harsh edges
  • →Inaccurate proportions

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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