
plate no. 8315
Thomas Eakins, 1889
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones and fabric. It also provides practice in creating depth and form using subtle value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and shirt.
Establish the background color with a thin wash of dark brown.
Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face and shirt using a limited palette of earth tones and white.
Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in value that create form.
Develop the details of the shirt, including the collar, buttons, and folds of fabric.
Add highlights to the face and shirt to create a sense of depth and dimension.
Soften edges and blend colors to create a smooth, realistic finish.
Add final details, such as the hair and mustache, to complete the portrait.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white with small amounts of yellow ochre, burnt umber, and alizarin crimson. Vary the proportions to create different shades and hues. The background is primarily burnt umber with subtle variations.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for blending and layering.
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