
plate no. 7314
Diego Velázquez, 1622
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as understanding subtle value shifts to create form. It also provides practice in creating a dark, atmospheric background.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and collar.
Establish the main light and shadow areas on the face and clothing with thin washes of color.
Begin building up the skin tones, focusing on subtle value changes to define the form.
Refine the features of the face, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Develop the dark clothing and background, using layers of thin paint to create depth.
Add highlights to the collar and face to create contrast and visual interest.
Refine the edges and details throughout the painting.
Add final glazes to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt sienna. The dark clothing and background are created with mixtures of ivory black, raw umber, and a hint of ultramarine blue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium such as linseed oil can be used to thin the paint and improve flow.
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