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home·artworks·Portrait of Doctor Fiodor Usoltsev
Portrait of Doctor Fiodor Usoltsev by Mikhail Vrubel

plate no. 7365

Portrait of Doctor Fiodor Usoltsev

Mikhail Vrubel, 1904

pencil, paperRealismportraitportraitmanfacehairclothingmustache
some experience helpful

Recreating this drawing will help students develop skills in hatching, cross-hatching, and rendering form with value. It will also improve observational skills and understanding of portrait proportions.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and facial features.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall composition and placement of the figure on the paper.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding darker values to define the shadows and contours of the face and hair.

  4. step 04

    Use hatching and cross-hatching techniques to build up the values and create texture.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the direction of the hatching lines to convey the form of the subject.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the eyes, nose, mouth, and hair, using finer lines and more precise shading.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall drawing by adjusting the values and adding highlights.

  8. step 08

    Add final details to the clothing and background.

color palette

primary · graphite

secondary ·

Varying pressure and layering of graphite creates different values.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·value shading
  • ·contour drawing
  • ·rendering texture

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish accurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the drawing and losing the freshness of the lines.
  • →Not varying the pressure of the pencil to create a full range of values.
  • →Ignoring the direction of the hatching lines and creating a flat, lifeless effect.

materials

surface · Drawing paper (smooth or slightly textured)

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Drawing paper (smooth or slightly textured)
  • ·Pencil sharpener
  • ·Blending stump or tortillon

optional

  • ·Ruler
  • ·Compass
  • ·Fixative spray

Experiment with different grades of graphite pencils to achieve a full range of values. Use a kneaded eraser to lift graphite and create highlights.

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related guides

how to draw →how to learn by studying the masters →
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