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home·artworks·Portrait of Catherine II
Portrait of Catherine II by Aleksey Antropov

plate no. 8473

Portrait of Catherine II

Aleksey Antropov, 1766

oil, canvasBaroqueportraitportraitfigurethronecrowncolumndrapery
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering fabrics, and creating a sense of depth through layering and value control. It also provides practice in painting ornate details and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and key elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad washes of color, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the dress, robe, and face.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the face, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Develop the drapery of the dress and robe, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the throne, crown, and other ornate elements.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and adding final details.

  8. step 08

    Add glazes to enhance color and depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

secondary · ivory black · burnt umber · gold

Achieve the skin tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red, and yellow ochre, with small amounts of ultramarine blue and burnt umber for shadows. Mix yellow ochre and burnt umber for the gold tones, highlighting with pure yellow ochre and shading with burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overly harsh or muddy color mixtures
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the ornate elements
  • →Flat or lifeless rendering of the fabrics

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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