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home·artworks·Portrait of Cardinal Ludovico di Vendome
Portrait of Cardinal Ludovico di Vendome by Giovanni Battista Gaulli

plate no. 9122

Portrait of Cardinal Ludovico di Vendome

Giovanni Battista Gaulli, 1667

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremanhairclothingcollar
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle value gradations for skin tones, and rendering soft textures like hair and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and collar.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, clothing, and collar.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the hair with loose, flowing brushstrokes, capturing the highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the collar and clothing, paying attention to the folds and textures.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black to create cool shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·value study
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face and head.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones.
  • →Lack of attention to the subtle value changes in the face.
  • →Flat or lifeless hair.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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