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home·artworks·Portrait of Cardinal Jacopo Rospigliosi
Portrait of Cardinal Jacopo Rospigliosi by Giovanni Battista Gaulli

plate no. 2217

Portrait of Cardinal Jacopo Rospigliosi

Giovanni Battista Gaulli

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigureclothingcardinalheadwear
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric folds. It also provides practice in creating a dark background and subtle skin tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, even tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the face and clothing using thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to build up the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in hue and value.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, focusing on the folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, capturing the likeness of the subject.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the hair and headwear.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · red ochre · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · raw umber · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of red and pink by combining red ochre, cadmium red, and titanium white. Use raw umber and ivory black to create the dark background and shadows. Mix yellow ochre with white and a touch of red for highlights on the face.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating muddy or dull skin tones.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and volume.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Oil paints (red ochre, cadmium red, titanium white, ivory black, raw umber, yellow ochre)
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-tooth canvas will provide a good surface for layering.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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