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home·artworks·Portrait of Antonin Proust (Study)
Portrait of Antonin Proust (Study) by Edouard Manet

plate no. 3784

Portrait of Antonin Proust (Study)

Edouard Manet, 1877

oil, canvasRealismportraitportraitmanfigureclothingmustache
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and using loose, expressive brushstrokes to define form. It also provides practice in mixing skin tones and creating a sense of depth with a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with broad strokes of warm yellows and browns.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the face and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Mix skin tones using a limited palette of yellows, reds, browns, and white.

  5. step 05

    Apply paint with loose, visible brushstrokes, following the contours of the face.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the clothing and background, maintaining a sense of looseness and spontaneity.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the overall composition and values to create a harmonious and balanced painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ivory black

Mix skin tones by combining yellow ochre, burnt umber, cadmium red, and titanium white. Use burnt umber and ivory black to create the dark tones in the clothing and background. Add small amounts of cadmium red to warm up the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brush

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a flat and lifeless painting.
  • →Focusing too much on detail, losing the overall sense of spontaneity.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong, resulting in a distorted likeness.
  • →Using too much paint, creating a muddy and overworked surface.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (yellow ochre, burnt umber, cadmium red, titanium white, ivory black)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for visible brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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