
plate no. 1257
Carolus-Duran, 1863
This painting provides a good opportunity to practice portraiture, focusing on subtle value changes to model form. Students can learn to create realistic skin tones and capture a likeness.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and facial features.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.
Begin blocking in the main areas of color, focusing on the shadows and mid-tones.
Gradually build up the skin tones, layering thin glazes of color and blending carefully.
Pay close attention to the highlights on the face and hair, adding them sparingly.
Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small brushes and precise strokes.
Add the clothing, using darker values to create contrast with the face.
Make final adjustments to the values and colors to achieve a realistic and balanced portrait.
color palette
primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ivory black
secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue
Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Use blue and umber to create the darker tones in the clothing and background.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.
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