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home·artworks·Portrait of an Old Man
Portrait of an Old Man by Jan Lievens

plate no. 5440

Portrait of an Old Man

Jan Lievens, 1635

oilBaroqueportraitportraitold manbeardheadfigurehair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to model form using light and shadow. It will also develop skills in rendering textures, particularly hair and beard.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a mid-tone brown.

  2. step 02

    Sketch the basic shapes of the head, beard, and shoulders using a light color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest areas of the background and shadows on the face.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering lighter tones on the face and beard, focusing on the direction of light.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the hair and beard to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Blend the edges of the forms to create a soft, painterly effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and ivory black. Use titanium white to create highlights and lighten the tones. Yellow ochre can be used to add warmth to the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the direction of light.
  • →Getting lost in details too early.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·charcoal

A canvas with a smooth texture is recommended. Consider using a pre-toned canvas to save time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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